Domingo se comemora Halloween nos EUA e em vez de contar a história que todos sabem, vejam abaixo um vídeo super interessante do History Channel sobre a origem desse feriado. Acompanhe com o roteiro e as palavras e expressões mais difíceis traduzidas.
HISTORY OF HALLOWEEN – History Channel video
If graveyards (cemitério) make you nervous, and Jack-O Lanterns
leer (olhar esgueiramente) from every window, if the streets are full of monsters, just relax! It’s all part of the fun! Trick? Treat? Or a little of each? Let’s turn on all the lights and take a look at Halloween.
Ages ago, when history was short, and winters were dark, tribes of Celtic farmers believed there was one day a year when the season of life meets the season of death, when
malevolent (maligno) spirits could
rise (levantar) from their
graves (cova, tumba) and walk
amongst (entre) the living. It was Celtic Ireland B.C. and that day was called Samhain, the Celtic word for summer’s end.
On a day when so many spirits
lurked (embuscar), druid
priests (padres) tried to
foretell whether (prever se) their villages would survive the winter. Ordinary Celts lit great
bonfires (fogueiras) and
disguised themselves (disfarçar-se) to repel and confuse the spirits. In the 8th century in a
likely attempt (provável tentativa) to distract the Celts from their pagan practice, Pope Gregory the III established all hallows day, a day honouring all saints, known and unknown, on Nov 1st.
Europeans accepted the new holiday but saw no reason not to enjoy their traditional rituals
as well (também), and soon Samhain became know as All Hallow’s Eve, from there it was a short walk to the name we all know today: Halloween.
Predictably (Como era de se prever), such a
heathen (pagão) tradition was of no interest to America’s first puritans, so it – like in Europe – was left behind. Until the mid 19th century when a potato
famine (inanição) drove over a million
starving (faminto) Irish and their folklore across the Atlantic and into America’s port cities. An ocean from home, and immersed in a
cultural melting pot (mistura cultural) their traditions began to change.
The
roaring (crepitante) bonfires shrank to lanterns, carved from
gourds (cabaça), the first Jack O’ Lanterns. And the Celt’s demonic disguises became the sinister
costumes (fantasias) of modern day Halloween. The origins of
trick-or-treating (travessura ou gostosura) remain unclear. It is believed to
stem from (originar-se de) a custom known as souling in which the poor went from home to home and
prayed (rezar) for the souls of each family’s dead in exchange for small cakes to eat. By the early part of the 20th century Halloween was
gaining a foothold (ganhando força) as an American institution. Mass produced Halloween costumes became
common place (lugar-comum), making Halloween one of the most
profitable (rentável) holidays on the calendar earning
retailers (varejistas) billions of dollars.
Halloween’s appeal transcends age:
delighting (encantando) both children, and yes
even (até mesmo) adults
alike (da mesma forma). It’s a date to step into costume,
gorge on (comer aos montes) sweets, throw
ghoulish galas (festas macabras), and to scare ourselves silly. The truth is frightfully clear: not even a silver bullet can stop Halloween now.
Vídeo e roteiro propriedades do History Channel.